随城乡居民健康需求不断提升并呈现出多层次、多元化特点,我国医疗卫生服务的一些体制性、结构性的深层次矛盾逐渐暴露,传统的改革理念和路径已经无法适应医疗卫生纵深改革发展的新要求。供给侧结构性改革理念为我国医疗卫生纵深改革发展提供了新的思路,指明了以健康为中心的医疗卫生结构性、系统性、体制和机制性改革的方向,要求在新医改中对准存在明显供给抑制政策,破除体制性障碍,从增加有效供给 With the rising health needs of urban and rural residents and showing multi-level and diversified features, some institutional and structural deep-rooted contradictions in China’s medical and health services are gradually exposed. The traditional reform concepts and approaches have not been able to adapt to the reform and development in depth New requirement The concept of supply-side structural reform provides a new way of thinking for the reform and development of medical and health system in depth in our country, and points out the direction of health, structural, systematic, institutional and institutional reforms centered on health, and requires alignment in the new medical reform Significant supply of repressive policies, the removal of institutional barriers, from increasing the effective supply