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本文通过对资本国际直接投资中海外投资商与东道国的利益博弈关系的分析得出,海外投资商为获取投资收益的最大化,其最优投资规模随着东道国客观投资环境的改善而增大;而东道国为保证引资收益的最大化,其对外资的政策优惠水平严格要求随着其自身客观投资环境的改善而降低。我国主要作为引进外资的东道国,随着我国投资环境的极大改善,我国应给予外商投资以国民待遇,吸引外商投资应从追求数量扩张型到追求质量效益型,维护国家经济安全应从限制外商进入到增进民族企业的竞争力,同时积极拓展对外投资,以确保我国在资本全球化中获取最大利益。
Through analyzing the game relationship between the overseas investors and host countries in the international direct investment of capital, this paper draws the conclusion that in order to maximize the return on investment, the optimal investment scale of overseas investors increases with the objective investment environment of the host country. However, in order to maximize the return on investment, the host country’s strict preferential policy on foreign investment has been lowered as its own objective investment climate has improved. As the host country for the introduction of foreign investment, our country should be treated as a national by attracting foreign investment as the country’s investment environment has greatly improved. Attracting foreign investment should be from the expansion of quantity to the pursuit of quality and efficiency. To safeguard the national economic security, we should limit the entry of foreign investors Enhance the competitiveness of national enterprises and at the same time actively expand foreign investment so as to ensure that our country can obtain the maximum benefit from capital globalization.