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目的了解辽宁省大连市≥18岁人群酒精使用障碍的患病率和流行特征。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,以复合性国际诊断交谈检查量表(CIDI 3.0)对大连市5 059名≥18岁城乡居民进行调查。结果酒精使用障碍的患病率为3.54%(179/5 059),其中男性的患病率为7.35%(17/2 314),女性的患病率为0.33%(9/2 745),男性高于女性(P<0.01);不同年龄段患病率存在差异,患病率随着年龄的增加而增高;酒精相关障碍的影响因素包括性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、慢性疾病及初饮年龄。结论大连市酒精使用障碍患病率较低,男性、低文化程度是酒精使用障碍健康教育的重点人群。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of alcohol use disorders in people aged 18 or older in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Methods A total of 5 059 urban and rural residents aged 18 years or older in Dalian were surveyed by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method based on the composite international diagnostic conversation examination scale (CIDI 3.0). Results The prevalence of alcohol use disorders was 3.54% (179/5 059), with a prevalence rate of 7.35% (17/2 314) for males and 0.33% (9/2 745) for females, and males Higher than female (P <0.01). The prevalence varied with different ages and the prevalence increased with age. The influencing factors of alcohol related disorders included gender, marital status, education, chronic diseases and age at first drinking . Conclusions The prevalence of alcohol use disorder in Dalian is low, while male and low education level are the key population of health education on alcohol use disorders.