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影响近代公司形成的因素主要有四点:(1)商品经济的充分发展。只有当商品经济成为社会主流的经济形态时,才能产生出比较完整与成熟的近代公司组织。(2)重商观念的形成。重商观念为近代公司组织的形成营造了良好的舆论与社会氛围。(3)法人理论的发展。简化了自然人的法律关系,为早期的合伙或无限责任形式的组织向有限公司过渡准备了条件。(4)信用制度的发展。信用制度“从公司的外部、从宏观上为公司的高度发展提供了可能性”等。
There are four main factors that affect the formation of modern companies: (1) The full development of the commodity economy. Only when the commodity economy has become the dominant social form of the economy can we produce relatively complete and mature modern corporate organizations. (2) The formation of the concept of heavy business. The idea of mercantilism has created a good atmosphere for public opinion and society for the formation of modern company organizations. (3) the development of legal person theory. Simplifying the legal relationship of natural persons and setting the stage for the transition from an early partnership or an organization of unlimited liability to a limited company. (4) The development of the credit system. Credit system “from the outside of the company, providing the possibility for the company to grow macroscopically ” and so on.