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目的:了解并分析影响艾滋病病毒感染者及病人生命质量的相关人口学因素。方法:应用SF-36健康调查量表(the Mos 36-item Short Form Health Survey)中文版评价艾滋病病毒感染者及病人的生命质量,同时调查可能影响生命质量的人口学特征。采用Kruskal-Wallis检验对可能影响生命质量的人口学特征进行单因素分析;运用logistic回归模型分析心理、生理2大领域及8个维度与生命质量总分的影响因素。结果:489例艾滋病病毒感染者及病人(HIV/AIDS)生命质量各部分平均得分为生理功能PF(92.99±10.70)分、社会功能SF(49.40±10.12)分、生理职能RP(59.44±32.17)分、躯体疼痛BP(91.70±16.22)分、精神健康MH(60.50±12.18)分、情感职能RE(59.24±34.47)分、活力VT(57.12±10.12)分、总体健康GH(51.61±8.13)分、生理健康(295.75±42.80)分、心理健康(226.26±41.57)分、健康变化(48.13±19.32)分、生命质量总分(522.01±75.22)。结论:婚姻状况与生命质量的不同维度有差异且有统计学意义。
Objectives: To understand and analyze the demographic factors affecting the quality of life of people living with HIV and their patients. METHODS: The quality of life of people living with HIV and their patients was assessed using the Chinese version of the Mos 36-item Short Form Health Survey and demographic characteristics that could affect quality of life. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to perform univariate analysis on the demographic characteristics that may affect the quality of life. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of psychology and physiology in two fields and eight dimensions and the total quality of life score. Results: The average scores of quality of life in 489 HIV / AIDS patients were 92.9 ± 10.70, 49.40 ± 10.12, 59.44 ± 32.17, (91.70 ± 16.22), mental health MH (60.50 ± 12.18), emotional function RE (59.24 ± 34.47), activity VT (57.12 ± 10.12), total health GH (51.61 ± 8.13) , Physical health (295.75 ± 42.80), mental health (226.26 ± 41.57), health change (48.13 ± 19.32), and total quality of life (522.01 ± 75.22). Conclusion: The different dimensions of marital status and quality of life are different and statistically significant.