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伴随着全国人口年龄结构的转变,劳动力资源作为一种生产要素越来越受到社会重视。劳动力人口的集聚已经成为上海经济发展的比较优势所在,而劳动力人口作用的发挥需要建立的在合理分工和有效流动基础上。在大城市人口调控的背景下,研究劳动空间分工、职业岗位变动需要首先了解不同职业从业人员的空间分布特征与集聚趋势。文章运用空间基尼系数和集中率指数等分析工具,详细研究了上海不同职业从业人员的集聚趋势、聚集规模、地理集聚程度与变动态势。研究显示,上海经济转型、区域发展规划成效显著。
With the change of the age structure of the country's population, labor resources as an element of production have drawn more and more attention from the community. The concentration of the labor force has become the comparative advantage of Shanghai's economic development, and the role played by the labor force needs to be established on the basis of rational division of labor and effective flow. In the context of population control in large cities, it is necessary to first understand the spatial distribution characteristics and trends of different occupational occupations in studying the division of labor and changes in occupations. Using spatial analysis tools such as Gini index and concentration index, the paper studies in detail the agglomeration trend, agglomeration scale, geographical agglomeration degree and change trend of practitioners in different occupations in Shanghai. Studies show that Shanghai's economic restructuring and regional development plan have achieved remarkable results.