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1949年11月30日,中国人民解放军川西北临时军政委员会主任贺龙发出追歼国民党军胡宗南部的命令,人民解放军第十八兵团等部即兵分三路向四川进击,其势锐不可挡。国民党军胡宗南部溃不成军,纷纷向四川境内仓皇逃窜。在解放大军的强大攻势下,12月18日,川陕公路北端的广元、昭化、剑阁宣告解放,大军进逼梓潼。梓潼位于川西北的丘陵地区,北倚剑门雄关,南临川西平原,东西峰壑交错,地势十分险峻,是古蜀道上的交通要道,历来为兵家必争之地。12月19日,人民解放军第十八兵团第六十军一八○师一部,沿川陕公路追歼残敌,于20日向梓潼进发,当日解放梓潼。
On November 30, 1949, He Long, director of the Provisional Military and Political Committee of the Northwest Sichuan Northwest Army, issued an order to chase down the south of the Kuomintang army Hu Zong. The 18th Corps of the People’s Liberation Army, or other ministries, split their troops in three routes and attacked Sichuan in an unbeatable position. Kuomintang army Huzong southern defeat, have fled to Sichuan in panic. Under the powerful offensive of liberating the army, on December 18, Guangyuan, Zhaohua and Jiange at the northern end of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway were declared liberated, and the army entered Zitong. Zitong is located in the hilly area of northwestern Sichuan Province, north of Jianmen Xiongguan, southwest of Sichuan Plain, east and west peaks staggered, the terrain is very steep, is the ancient Shu Road traffic arteries, has always been the battleground for the military. On December 19, the 18th Corps of the 18th Corps of the People’s Liberation Army, one of the 180th Division, chased and annihilated enemies along the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway and went to Zitong on the 20th for the liberation of Zitong.