问题意识是指学生在学习活动中遇到问题时所产生的一种主动质疑、积极探究的心理状态,这种状态可以促使学生积极思维,不断提出问题、分析问题和解决问题。问题意识、问题能力是创新意识、创造能力的基础。古今中外的教育都十分重视对学生问题意识的培养袁振国先生在其《反思科学教育》一文中这样 Problem awareness refers to a kind of initiative question that students encounter when they encounter problems in their learning activities, and actively explore the psychological state, which can promote students to think actively, keep asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems. Problem awareness, problem ability is the basis for innovation and creativity. At all times and in all countries, education attaches great importance to the cultivation of student’s problem consciousness. In his article “Reflections on Science Education”, Mr. Yuan Zhenguo