居民家庭生活调查,亦称家计调查,建立于50年代,“文革”期间中断,80年代初恢复.当时主要调查对象是职工家庭,所以通常又称职工家计调查.这项调查主要是运用抽样调查方法,抽取一部分有代表性的职工家庭(上海抽取了500户)进行调查,由调查员直接上门收取每户家庭逐日记录的收支明细帐,再经过系统地汇总、整理,了解掌握职工家庭的就业状况、赡养负担情况、货币收支、消费构成、储蓄、手存现金和主要商品消费量等情况,以此来反映上海城市居民的实际生活水平,为各级党政领导和有关部门研究不同收入水平居民家庭的生活状况、收支变化、市场物价、购买力动向、货币流通,以 Household survey, also known as household survey, was established in the 1950s, interrupted during the “Cultural Revolution” and resumed in the early 1980s when the main target of investigation was the worker’s family, so it was often called the worker’s household survey. Sampling survey method, part of the representative sample of workers and families (500 households drawn in Shanghai) to conduct investigations by the investigators directly come home to receive a daily record of household income and expenditure breakdown, and then systematically summary, The employment status of families, the burden of support, the balance of payments, the composition of consumption, savings, cash on hand and the consumption of major commodities, so as to reflect the actual living standards of urban residents in Shanghai and provide assistance to party and government leaders and relevant departments at all levels Study on living conditions, changes in income and expenditure, market prices, purchasing power dynamics, currency circulation of households with different income levels, with