16世纪初,西班牙已经成为西方各国的霸主,尤其是其不可一世的强大武装之一——西班牙海军,更被吹嘘为“无敌舰队”。到16世纪后半期,随着英国实力的增强,英国为了自身巨大的经济利益,在诸如贩卖黑人、掠夺殖民地等方面,同西班牙屡屡冲突,在这种背景下,导致了大西洋海战。 At the beginning of the 16th century, Spain had become the overlord of Western countries, especially one of its most powerful and powerful armed forces, the Spanish Navy, even boasted as the “invincible fleet.” By the second half of the 16th century, with the strengthening of British power, Britain had repeatedly fought conflicts with Spain in areas such as selling black people and plundering colonies for its huge economic interests. In this context, it led to the Atlantic Ocean battle.