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三峡地区位于川鄂两省的结合部,其中三峡库区面积5.67万平方公里,人口1450,74万人,由于自然条件和多种因素的影响,三峡库区的经济发展相对落后,是一个比较集中的贫困带,库区的20个县(市)区中至今被国家和省列入贫困县的有17个,县城人口1200万。据对湖北秭归、巴东、四川丰都、云阳等17个县(市)统计,农民人均纯收入一般都在500-600元左右,最低的仅330元,明显低于经济发达地区和全国平均水平。跨世纪的三峡工程动工建设以后,三峡库区面临着扶贫攻坚和移民搬迁的双重任务。因而扶贫开发又面临着许多变化了的新情况,不同于一般的贫困区。三峡库区的贫困原因除有与其它贫困地区的相同因素之外,还兼有库区性的贫困特征。目前,扶贫开发主要面临四个新的难点。
Three Gorges area is located in the junction of Sichuan and Hubei provinces, of which the Three Gorges reservoir area of 56,700 square kilometers, population 14,507,400 people, due to natural conditions and a variety of factors, the Three Gorges reservoir area of economic development is relatively backward, is a comparison In the concentrated poverty belt, among the 20 counties (cities) in the reservoir area, 17 counties and counties have been included in the counties and counties with a population of 12 million. According to the statistics of 17 counties (cities) such as Zigui and Badong in Hubei, Fengdu and Yunyang in Sichuan, the per capita net income of peasants is generally around 500-600 yuan and the lowest is only 330 yuan, which is obviously lower than that in economically developed areas and the whole country Average. After the construction of the Three Gorges Project started construction in the past century, the reservoir area of Three Gorges faces the dual tasks of tackling poverty and relocating. Therefore, the Poverty Alleviation and Development faces many new changes which are different from the general impoverished areas. In addition to the same factors as those in other impoverished areas, the causes of poverty in the Three Gorges reservoir area are also characterized by reservoir-based poverty. At present, poverty alleviation and development mainly face four new difficulties.