满族是我国一个强悍勤劳的民族,自幼习骑学射,体壮身健。从军卒到皇室都提倡“弩强善射”。康熙曾说:“周家以稼穑开基,我国以弓矢定天下。”并把“国语骑射”作为清代基本国策。为了保留八旗兵具有国语骑射的本领,清廷先后设置京城永定门外的南苑围场、热河木兰围场、盛京围场、吉林围场、黑龙江围场。五大围场中 Manchu is a hard-working and industrious nation in our country. From the pawn to the royal family have advocated “Crossbow strong shooting.” Kangxi once said: “Zhou Jiaji opened its base and our country bowed to the world.” And the “national language riding and shooting” as the basic state policy of the Qing Dynasty. In order to preserve the ability of the Eight Banners to have a Mandarin-style riding and riding, the Qing court successively set up Nanyuan Yard, Rehe Mulan Yard, Shengjing Yard, Jilin Yard and Heilongjiang Yard outside the Yongding Gate. Five large paddocks