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昆廷·斯金纳(Quentin Skinner)在史学界和政治学界之所以引起了广泛的关注,在于他的思想是颠覆性的、创造性的,在史学界他打破了陈旧的研究方法,带来了方法论的革命,在政治学界他推翻了约定俗成的很多基本概念,让人们重新反省许多想当然的理论。斯金纳自身的政治思想倾向于共和,但是也不是传统的那种共和思想,所以有人把他称之为“新共和主义”、“公民人文主义”等。本文从斯金纳共和主义思想入手,介绍并评论当今学术界对斯金纳共和思想的研究现状及其理论困境。
Quentin Skinner attracted a great deal of attention in the fields of history and political science because of his subversive and creative ideas. In history, he broke the old research methods and brought about Methodological revolutions, in political science, he overthrew many of the basic concepts of conventions, allowing people to re-examine many of the doctrinal theories. Skinner’s own political thought tended to be republican, but it was not the traditional republican idea, so some people called him “new republicanism” and “civil humanism”. This article starts with Skinner ’s Republicanism idea, introduces and comments on the current academic research on the Republican thought of Skinner and its theoretical predicament.