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充分利用海洋水域和生物资源、全面推进蓝色粮仓建设是海洋强国建设背景下保障国家粮食安全的重要战略举措。除了传统意义上的海洋渔业,海水灌溉农业也是蓝色粮仓建设的重要支撑产业。实践中,蓝色粮仓由陆基蓝仓、近岸蓝仓、海上粮仓和域外蓝仓四部分组成,以保障国家粮食安全、提升国民膳食营养水平为宗旨的蓝色粮仓建设工作应重点做好陆基池塘化健康养殖模式、陆基工厂化规模养殖模式、陆基冷链保障型加工模式、沿海滩涂生态健康养殖模式、耐盐碱作物海水种植模式、近岸海域多营养层次综合养殖模式、近岸海洋牧场建设模式、离岸深水海域养殖模式、深远海域智能探捕作业模式和域外蓝色粮仓建设模式的推广和优化工作。
Making full use of marine waters and biological resources and promoting the construction of a blue granary in an all-round way is an important strategic measure to ensure national food security under the background of strengthening the ocean powers. In addition to the traditional marine fisheries, seawater irrigation agriculture is also an important supporting industry for the construction of blue granaries. In practice, the blue granary is composed of four parts: land-based blue silo, coastal blue silo, sea silo and extra-territorial blue silo. Blue granary construction with the objective of ensuring national food security and raising the national dietary nutrient level should be done well Land-based pond-based healthy farming model, land-based industrialized scale farming mode, land-based cold chain-based processing mode, coastal tidal flat eco-healthy farming mode, saline-alkali crop seawater planting mode, coastal multi-nutrient level comprehensive farming mode, Offshore marine pasture construction model, offshore deep-sea farming model, deep-sea intelligent exploration and operation mode and extraterritorial blue granary construction model promotion and optimization work.