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我国民法通则、侵权责任法及相关司法解释已建立起名誉权保护的完整法律体系,但相关法条主要以列举形式予以原则性规定,审判实践中更多地需要法官通过对名誉权问题的法理理解,排除侵权行为形式方面的多样性干扰,准确定性,正确处断。本文从名誉权的法律特征、名誉侵权行为的判断标准及法律边界、名誉受损的法律救济三个方面对名誉权纠纷相关法律问题进行解析,并结合审判实践中需把握的重点、难点问题,对名誉权的社会性、个体差异性、附带财产性的特征,以及名誉侵权行为的构成要件及与其他人格侵权行为的法律边界问题进行了探讨,厘清相关法律救济手段,试探解读了惩罚性赔偿问题。
Our country’s general principles of civil law, tort liability law and related judicial interpretation have established a complete legal system for the protection of reputation, but the relevant laws and regulations are mainly provided by way of enumeration in principle. Judicial practice requires judges to pass the law on the right of reputation Understand and rule out the diversity of forms of infringement interference, accurate qualitative, correct cut off. This article analyzes the legal issues related to the right of reputation from the legal characteristics of reputation right, the judgment standard of reputation infringement, the legal boundary and the legal remedy of the damaged reputation. Combining the key points and difficult points to be grasped in the trial practice, The social and individual differences of reputation rights, the incidental property features, the constitutional elements of reputation infringement and the legal border with other personality infringement were discussed. The legal remedies were clarified and the punitive damages were tentatively interpreted problem.