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20年代富有现代派味小说的涌现 ,为 30年代现代派小说的真正出现起了推动作用。抗战开始 后 ,现代派小说又促成了后来现代小说复杂的流变。 80年代初 ,现代派小说再一次登场 ,随之又化成了一场 时空艺术之高潮。现代派小说属内转型文学。新感觉派、 40年代后现代派、 80年代的意识流小说 ,及后来的 前后先锋派 ,它们的“内”转各呈异彩 ,审美机制亦有所不同。纵观 2 0世纪现代小说的形成和流变 ,值得我 们深思的有三 :一是文学的生命在于关注现实 ,文学永远离不开现实 ;二是文学必须具备主体批判意识 ; 三是 ,应该努力探索和继承优秀作品的成功经验。
The rise of rich modernist novels in the 1920s played a catalytic role in the real emergence of modernist novels in the 1930s. After the war of resistance began, modernist novels contributed to the complex changes of later modern novels. In the early 1980s, modernist novels debuted once again, turning them into a climax of space-time arts. Modernist novel belongs to transformational literature. New sensation school, post-40s modernism group, stream-of-consciousness novel in the 1980s, and later avant-garde factions, their “internal” movements are colorful and the aesthetic mechanisms are also different. Looking at the formation and evolution of modern novels in the 20th century, it is worth our consideration for three things: First, the life of literature lies in paying attention to the reality; the literature can never be separated from reality; second, literature must possess the critical consciousness of the subject; third, we should make efforts to explore And the successful experience of inheriting outstanding works.