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考试导向是我国学校教育的重要现实。长期观察和研究表明,题目质量不佳以及考试命题导向不正确是造成学生课业负担过重的重要原因。题目改革理应成为解决“减负”难题和推进素质教育的突破口。基础教育过程中,题目改革要牢牢把握基础教育特性;题目编写要体现教育测量与评价的科学性;题目设计要与社会实际和学生学习生活经验有合理的对接性;题目编写要注重回归教材,具有“减负”的责任性;题目创新要有利于维护教学秩序稳定性,降低教师和学生的焦虑性。
Examination guidance is an important reality of school education in our country. Long-term observation and research have shown that the poor quality of the subject and the incorrect orientation of examination propositions are the main reasons for overburdening students. Topic reform should be a breakthrough to solve the “burden reduction” problem and to promote quality education. In the process of basic education, subject reform should firmly grasp the characteristics of basic education; the preparation of the subject should reflect the scientificity of education measurement and evaluation; the subject design should have reasonable connection with social reality and students’ learning and life experience; , With “burden reduction” responsibility; subject innovation should be conducive to maintaining the stability of teaching order, reduce the anxiety of teachers and students.