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我国《网络安全法》强调“保护公民、法人和其他组织依法使用网络的权利”的同时,又确立了网络运营者为“侦查犯罪的活动提供技术支持和协助”的义务。侦查犯罪时,应当厘清维护公民使用网络自由安全与网络运营者协助侦查犯罪侵入公民个人网络的边界,兼顾网络自由与网络安全的双重价值,通过法律制度和正当程序防止公权力对公民个人使用网络的不当侵入以及对公民个人信息数据的滥用,进而实现《网络安全法》“保障网络安全”的立法目的。
While emphasizing “protecting the rights of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to use the Internet according to law,” the “Network Security Law” of our country also establishes the obligation of network operators to provide technical support and assistance in the investigation of criminal activities. When investigating crimes, it is necessary to clarify and safeguard the dual values of safeguarding the citizens ’freedom of the use of the Internet and the network operators’ assistance in detecting criminal incursions into the personal network of citizens, taking into account the dual values of freedom of the network and cybersecurity, and preventing public power through the legal system and due process. Improper invasion and misuse of citizen’s personal information data so as to realize the legislative purpose of “Network Security Law” and “Guaranteeing Network Security”.