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利用程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ）方法，研究了Ｌ型沸石基质中Ｎｉ~（２＋）、Ｅｕ~（３＋）离子的还原活性。同时，借助Ｘ光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）技术，对Ｌ型沸石基质中Ｎｉ~（２＋）、Ｅｕ~（３＋）离子还原前后的价态进行了分析，结果表明Ｌ型沸石基质中Ｎｉ~（２＋）、Ｅｕ~（３＋）离子的还原活性较高，可被氢气还原为低价甚至零价。镍离子的存在能促进 Ｅｕ~（３＋）离子的还原，提高了Ｅｕ~（３＋）离子的还原百分比。
The reductive activities of Ni ~ (2 +) and Eu ~ (3 +) ions in L zeolite matrix were studied by temperature programmed reduction (TPR). At the same time, the valences of Ni 2+ and Eu 3+ ions in L-type zeolite matrix were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that the Ni ~ (2+ ), Eu ~ (3+) ions have high reducibility and can be reduced to low or zero valency by hydrogen. The presence of nickel ions can promote the reduction of Eu 3+ ions and increase the reduction of Eu 3+ ion.