由于近海渔业资源的持续衰减和人们对水产品需求的不断增长,促进了我国水产养殖业的发展,但养殖业的迅猛发展随之又带来了一些负面影响,如:养殖从业者为最大限度地获取经济效益,盲目扩大养殖水域和加大养殖密度,从而导致养殖环境恶化,养殖水体污染,生态失衡,养殖生物疾病频发并 Due to the continuous decline of offshore fishery resources and the ever-increasing demand for aquatic products, the development of aquaculture in our country has been promoted. However, the rapid development of aquaculture has brought some negative impacts, such as the maximum of aquaculture practitioners Access to economic benefits, the blind expansion of aquaculture waters and increase the breeding density, resulting in deterioration of aquaculture environment, aquaculture water pollution, ecological imbalances, breeding biological diseases and frequent