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目的探讨肠内营养支持对严重烧伤患者治疗中的应用价值。并针对患者情况给予相应的预防干预措施。方法选取220例严重烧伤患者作为本次研究对象,按数字奇偶法将患者分为对照组和观察组,各110例,观察组给予患者早期肠内营养支持,对照组给予肠外营养支持,对其营养状况进行调查,并采取相应的干预措施,比较两组患者治疗后的营养状况及并发症发生情况。结果对照组治疗后营养不良19例(17.27%),观察组7例(6.36%),观察组明显低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗后营养正常91例(82.73%),观察组103例(93.64%),观察组明显高于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组治疗后并发症发生41例(37.27%),观察组19例(17.27%),观察组明显低于对照组,两组差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对严重烧伤患者行肠内营养支持能够有效地改善患者的营养状况,有助于尽早康复。
Objective To investigate the value of enteral nutrition support in the treatment of patients with severe burn. And for the patient’s condition to give the appropriate preventive interventions. Methods A total of 220 severe burn patients were selected as the object of this study. Patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the digital parity method. The observation group received early enteral nutrition support, while the control group received parenteral nutrition support. The nutritional status of the survey, and to take appropriate interventions to compare the two groups of patients after treatment of nutritional status and complications. Results In the control group, 19 cases (17.27%) were malnourished and 7 cases (6.36%) in the observation group, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05) There were 91 cases (82.73%) in normal group and 103 cases (93.64%) in observation group. The observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). There were 41 cases (37.27%) in the control group and 19 cases (17.27%) in the observation group. The observation group was significantly lower than the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Enteral nutrition support for patients with severe burns can effectively improve the nutritional status of patients and help to recover as soon as possible.