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目的:探究联合止喘汤与耳穴压豆治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的效果。方法:将郑州市儿童医院于2014年2月至2015年5月收治的90例咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿作为研究对象,根据随机分配的原则将其分为观察组(45例)与参照组(45例),对参照组实施沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗,观察组则在参照组的基础上应用止喘汤与耳穴压豆联合进行治疗。两组均进行为期两周的治疗后,观察并比较两组患儿的治疗效果。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率(93.33%)明显高于参照组(75.56%),组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿喘憋缓解时间、咳嗽改善时间、喘鸣音消失时间、咳嗽消失时间优于参照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:联合止喘汤与耳穴压豆治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘能有效减轻患儿的临床症状,增强肺功能,对患儿康复具有积极的促进作用。
Objective: To explore the effect of combined Zhichuan Decoction and ear pressure beans on children with cough variant asthma (CVA). Methods: Ninety children with cough variant asthma admitted from February 2014 to May 2015 in Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital were enrolled in this study. According to the principle of random allocation, they were divided into observation group (45 cases) and control group 45 cases). The reference group was treated with salbutamol inhalation. The observation group was treated with Zhichuan Decoction and ear pressure bean on the basis of the reference group. After two weeks of treatment, both groups were observed and compared the therapeutic effect of two groups of children. Results: The total effective rate (93.33%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the reference group (75.56%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The observation group children with wheezing and relieving time, cough improvement time, wheezing disappear time, cough disappear time is better than the reference group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The combination Zhizhitang and ear pressure beans treatment of children with cough variant asthma can effectively reduce the clinical symptoms of children and enhance lung function, the rehabilitation of children with a positive role in promoting.