本文从思想基础、学术视野、方法论等方面比较了梁启超和王国维的治学特点 ,指出梁王二人在相同的时代大背景下 ,有相似之处 ,又因个人气质取向及师从之人的不同 ,总体学术风貌相异。梁启超表现出鲜明的历史意识 ,时刻注意古今结合 ,并以古鉴今 ,使著作呈现现代风貌 ,具有致用价值 ;而王国维有意借鉴西方理论 ,融会传统 ,在哲学基准上创立范畴 ,体现了自我在历史流程中的独立思考 This article compares the characteristics of Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei from the aspects of ideological basis, academic vision and methodology, and points out that there are similarities between Liang Wang and Wang Guowei in the same time background, Different, the overall academic style is different. Liang Qichao has shown a clear historical consciousness, always pay attention to the combination of ancient and modern, and to ancient Kam now, so that the work presents a modern style, has practical value; and Wang Guowei interested in learning from the Western theory, to integrate tradition, the philosophical base to create the category, embodies Independent Thinking of Self in the Historical Process