五四运动是中国近代史上具有划时代意义的伟大事件。高扬爱国、进步、民主、科学精神，成为这一运动的突出特色。 五四运动的兴起不是偶然的。一方面，帝国主义的加紧侵略，北洋军阀的祸国殃民，国家民族的前途日益险恶、各族人民陷入水深火热之中；另一方面，民族资本主义经济 The May 4th Movement was a great event of epoch-making significance in the modern history of China. The promotion of patriotism, progress, democracy and scientific spirit has become a prominent feature of this movement. The rise of the May 4th Movement was not accidental. On the one hand, the intensification of imperialism’s aggression, the detriment of the Beiyang warlords and the disastrous loss of the nation, the increasingly dangerous future of the national race and the plunge of the people of all nationalities into dire straits; on the other hand, the national capitalist economy