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在我国城市经济体制改革中,党和政府一直把搞活企业——特别是国营大中型企业作为改革的中心环节,并为此采取了简政放权、利改税,实行承包责任制等一系列改革措施,从而推动企业向摆脱政府附属物的地位转变。但是,随着改革实践的逐步深入,越来越使人们感到,“搞活”企业只是对企业功能的一种外部要求,并没有明确企业改革目标。企业是国民经济的主体。在我国,必须建立起独立的商品生产者的企业制度,实现企业的“再造”,才能适应社会主义有计划商品经济的需要。
In the reform of our country’s urban economic system, the party and the government have always made invigorating enterprises—especially large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises—as the central link of reforms, and have adopted a series of reforms such as simplifying administration, delegating power, reforming taxation, and implementing contract responsibility system. Measures to promote the transformation of enterprises from the status of government appendages. However, with the gradual deepening of the reform practice, people are increasingly feeling that “invigorating” the enterprise is only an external requirement for the function of the enterprise and does not specify the objectives of the enterprise reform. The enterprise is the main body of the national economy. In our country, it is necessary to establish an independent enterprise system for commodity producers and achieve “re-engineering” of enterprises so that they can adapt to the needs of the socialist planned commodity economy.