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目的:探讨小儿胆脂瘤的手术方式以及早期诊断和治疗对预后的影响。方法:回顾性分析37例15岁以下手术治疗的小儿胆脂瘤病例。结果:鼓室成形手术后听力提高平均约16中dB,乳突根治术术后听力无明显改善。结论:鼓室成形术是小儿胆脂瘤的较佳手术方式,早期诊断和治疗对小儿胆脂瘤的预后影响明显。
Objective: To investigate the surgical methods of pediatric cholesteatoma and the impact of early diagnosis and treatment on prognosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 37 cases of children under the age of 15 cases of pediatric cholesteatoma. Results: The average hearing improvement after tympanoplasty was about 16 dB. There was no significant improvement in hearing after radical mastoidectomy. Conclusions: Tympanoplasty is the best surgical treatment for pediatric cholesteatoma. Early diagnosis and treatment of cholesteatoma have a significant effect on the prognosis of pediatric cholesteatoma.