蜚声海内外的英国著名文化理论家雷孟德·威廉斯将正统马克思主义和结构特征明显的马克思主义紧密融合,开创了文化唯物主义理论之先河,形成了雷孟德·威廉斯独特的文化思想理念。文化唯物主义理论不但可以应用到对英国文学以及英国文化的实际评判,就是对现今社会文化、文学创作乃至影视作品也是适用的。雷孟德的前卫思想是对英国保守色彩浓厚的文化的超越,且随着时间的推移在世界范围内的影响愈发明显。 Renowned British and famous cultural theorist Raymond Williams at home and abroad will orthodox Marxism and structural characteristics of Marxism closely integrated, creating a precedent for cultural materialism, the formation of the unique cultural ideas Raymond Williams idea. The theory of cultural materialism can be applied not only to the actual judgment of British literature and British culture, but also to the present social culture, literary creation and even the film and television works. Lehman’s avant-garde ideas transcend the conservatively strong culture of the United Kingdom and have become more visible throughout the world over time.