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八十年代以来,由于日本经济的崛起,国际市场竞争异常激烈。归根结底,竞争的本质与焦点是质量的竞争。长期以来,日本坚持不懈地采用世界上包括美国的先进质量管理方式,取得了显著成就。拿组装汽车的零件、部件来看,美国的不合格率为1～4％,而日本为0.001％;美国的不合格率为日本的1000～4000倍。这就表明美国汽车工业的储备零部件库存是日本的1000～4000倍,仅这一项费用,美国是日本的1000倍,
Since the 1980s, due to the rise of the Japanese economy, the international market has been extremely fierce. After all, the essence and focus of competition is quality competition. For a long time, Japan has made unremitting efforts to adopt advanced quality management methods including the United States in the world and has made remarkable achievements. Judging from the parts and components of the assembled car, the rate of disqualification in the United States is 1% to 4%, while that in Japan is 0.001%. The rate of disqualification in the United States is 1,000 to 4,000 times that of Japan. This shows that the U.S. auto industry’s stock of spare parts and components is 1,000 to 4,000 times that of Japan, and this cost alone is 1,000 times that of the United States.