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柳迪诺沃内燃机车制造厂生产的TΓM4和TΓM6A内燃机车上采用了锥形橡胶-金属减震器(图1),对内燃机和司机室进行减震。由金属内锥体2和外锥体3及预先硫化在其上的橡胶层4组成的减震器安装在设于内燃机车车架上的锥形底座5上。减震器外锥体3上加有外罩1,它是减震对象(柴油机或司机室)的支座。为了消除减震对象的共振振动,减震器
Conical rubber-metal shock absorbers (Figure 1) are used on the TΓM4 and TΓM6A diesel locomotives produced by the Yudhoyono diesel locomotive manufacturer to dampen the internal combustion engine and the driver’s cab. A shock absorber consisting of a metal inner cone 2 and an outer cone 3 and a rubber layer 4 preliminarily vulcanized thereon is mounted on a conical base 5 provided on a frame of a diesel locomotive. The shock absorber outer cone 3 is provided with a cover 1, which is a support for the object to be damped (diesel engine or cab). In order to eliminate the vibration of the vibration damping object, shock absorber