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目的探讨群体性心因性反应的原因和预防措施。方法对出现群体性心因反应的28例小学生的资料进行分析。结果 28例学生主要症状为腹痛和恶心,症状特点相似,均无明显阳性体征。结合流行病学、辅助检查及发病过程综合分析,诊断该起事件为群体性心因性反应事件,给予心理疗法和对症冶疗,28例学生全部康复出院。结论群体性心因性反应事件发生后,尽早作出诊断,快速实施有效干预,对疾病的转归有重要影响。
Objective To explore the causes and preventive measures of group psychogenic reactions. Methods The data of 28 primary school students who had a group psychogenic reaction were analyzed. Results The main symptoms of 28 students were abdominal pain and nausea. Symptoms were similar and no obvious positive signs were found. Combined with epidemiology, laboratory examinations and comprehensive analysis of the course of onset, the incident was diagnosed as a group psychogenic reaction event, psychotherapy and symptomatic treatment were given, all 28 students were discharged. Conclusions After the occurrence of group psychogenic reactions, making diagnosis as soon as possible and quick and effective intervention have an important impact on the prognosis of the disease.