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目的探讨疼痛护理在普外科手术患者中的应用效果。方法将2016年1月—2017年1月进行普外科手术的78例患者随机分为对照组和实验组各39例,对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上给予疼痛护理,比较两组术后疼痛缓解情况。计量资料组间比较采用t检验,计数资料采用χ~2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果实验组术后24、48、72 h疼痛状态评分均低于对照组(t=6.45、4.97、9.92,均P<0.05),实验组术后发生心理障碍、活动能力障碍及睡眠质量障碍发生率分为为43.59%、71.80%、58.97%,均低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=4.20、4.83、4.99,均P<0.05),实验组患者及家属护理满意率为97.44%,高于对照组的82.05%,比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.01、P<0.05)。结论有针对性的疼痛护理干预能够有效改善普外科患者术后疼痛状态。
Objective To explore the application of pain nursing in general surgery patients. Methods From January 2016 to January 2017, 78 patients who underwent general surgery were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 39 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing. The experimental group was given pain nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Postoperative pain relief. Measurement data were compared between groups using t test, count data using χ ~ 2 test to P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The scores of pain state in experimental group at 24, 48 and 72 h after operation were lower than those in control group (t = 6.45, 4.97 and 9.92, both P <0.05). Psychological disorders, mobility disorders and sleep quality disorders Rate was divided into 43.59%, 71.80%, 58.97%, which were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 4.20,4.83,4.99, all P <0.05), patients in the experimental group and their family members were satisfied The rate was 97.44%, higher than that of the control group (82.05%), the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 5.01, P <0.05). Conclusion The targeted pain nursing intervention can effectively improve the postoperative pain status of general surgery patients.