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目的探讨老年人支气管哮喘的诊断及治疗情况。方法回顾分析85例老年哮喘的临床资料。结果老年哮喘患者以上呼吸道感染为诱因多,发病年龄大,病程长,有吸烟史者多,一年内再入院率高,并发冠心病、糖尿病、高血压等疾病患者多。结论老年哮喘更易合并呼吸衰竭,并发症多,肺功能有助于哮喘的诊断。应加强对老年哮喘患者的教育和管理。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma in the elderly. Methods Retrospective analysis of 85 cases of elderly asthma clinical data. Results Elderly patients with asthma more than the incentive for respiratory tract infection, age of onset, long duration, there are many smoking history, re-admission rate within one year, complicated by coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and other diseases. Conclusion Elderly asthma is more likely to be associated with respiratory failure, with more complications and pulmonary function, which is helpful for the diagnosis of asthma. Education and management of elderly patients with asthma should be strengthened.