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作为具有深厚社会历史发展土壤的小农意识,由于缺少主体人格意识、缺乏集体主义精神、摒弃平等自由理念、漠视民主法制观念等表现,制约了农村市场经济的发展,限制了农村民主法制的建设,阻碍了农村落后风俗的改变,已经成为当代社会制约农村乃至整个中国现代化的关键因素。因此摒弃小农意识,培育公民意识,广泛参与社会生活,监督国家权力运行,具有法律规则意识等态势,对于推动社会发展起到积极作用。完成从小农意识到公民意识转变,需要从经济、社会、政治、文化等维度考量。
As a small-scale peasant’s consciousness with deep social and historical development soil, it restricts the development of rural market economy and restricts the construction of rural democracy and legal system due to the lack of subjective personal consciousness, the lack of collectivism, the abandonment of the concept of equality and freedom, the neglect of the concept of democracy and legal system, It has hindered the change of the backward customs in rural areas and has become the key factor that restricts the modernization of the rural areas and the entire Chinese society in contemporary society. Therefore, abandoning the awareness of smallholders, fostering civic awareness, extensively participating in social life, supervising the operation of state power, and having the awareness of laws and regulations have played a positive role in promoting social development. Complete awareness of small farmers to change the civic awareness, need from the economic, social, political and cultural dimensions.