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新中国诞生以后,邓小平同志坚持发扬人民民主、实行民主集中制的思想,从党和国家命运的高度阐述了民主的地位和作用问题。他指出:“民主集中制是党和国家的最根本的制度,也是我们传统的制度。坚持这个传统的制度,并且使它更加完善起来,是十分重要的事情,是关系我们党和国家命运的事情。”邓小平民主思想是对毛泽东民主思想的直接继承,丰富和发展。本文指出研究邓小平的民主思想对我们推进社会主义民主,推进政治体制改革有重要的指导意义。
After the founding of New China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping insisted on carrying forward people’s democracy and practicing the principle of democratic centralism, and elaborated on the status and role of democracy from the perspective of the fate of the party and the country. He pointed out: “Democratic centralism is the most basic system of the party and the state as well as our traditional system. To uphold this traditional system and to make it even more perfect is a very important matter that is related to the fate of our party and our country . ”Deng Xiaoping’s democratic thinking is the direct inheritance, enrichment and development of Mao Zedong’s democratic thought. This paper points out that studying Deng Xiaoping’s democratic thinking has important guiding significance for us to promote socialist democracy and promote political system reform.