毛泽东在新民主主义时期和建国初期对党的领导方式和执政方式进行过卓有成效的探索。本文分析了毛泽东在两个时期探索党的领导方式和执政方式所形成的正确的理论和思想,同时也指出了毛泽东晚年在探索过程中出现的明显失误。探讨毛泽东这方面的思想和总结这方面的经验,有利于我们改进党的领导方式和执政方式。 Mao Zedong conducted fruitful explorations on the party’s leadership style and governing style in the period of New Democracy and the founding of New China. This paper analyzes Mao Zedong’s correct theory and thought of exploring the party’s leadership style and governing style in two periods. At the same time, it points out the apparent mistakes made by Mao Zedong in his exploration in his late years. Studying Mao Zedong’s thinking in this area and summing up his experience in this respect will help us to improve the party’s leadership style and governing style.