自主学习已成为外语教学中的术语,其对应概念——自主教学也正在受到重视。自主教学具有主动性、灵活性、相对性、有效性的特点,在教学实践中要重视教师角色的转换,培养学生自主学习的能力并改变教学评价方式。 Autonomous learning has become a term in foreign language teaching, and its corresponding concept - autonomous teaching is also being valued. Autonomous teaching has the characteristics of initiative, flexibility, relativity and effectiveness. In teaching practice, teachers should pay attention to the conversion of teachers ’roles, cultivate students’ ability of autonomous learning and change the teaching evaluation methods.