战后日本至1955年,经济恢复时期基本结束,开始出现高速增长的苗头。但是日本经济学界和政府经济决策机关对经济高速增长的趋势均估计不足。著名经济学家下村治(当时任日本开发银行理事)力排众议,独树一帜,提出了有关于高速增长的新理论,即所谓“下村理论”。这个理论一提出,立即在日本引起了一场波及整个经济学界的经济政策论争。1960 From the postwar Japan to 1955, the period of economic recovery basically ended, and signs of rapid growth began to emerge. However, both the Japanese economic circles and the government economic decision-making organs have underestimated the trend of rapid economic growth. The famous economist Shimomura Shimizu (who then was a director of the Japan Development Bank) was unanimously elected and proposed a new theory of rapid growth, the so-called “village theory.” As soon as this theory was proposed, it immediately sparked an economic policy debate in Japan that affected the entire economic community. 1960