西方古典经济学认为 ,经济人的利己行为通过市场可以转化为道德行为。然而二百多年的经济实践并未证实这一理论 ,其根本的问题在于经济人的利他并不是道德意义上的利他。加强经济人的道德建设 ,是完善社会主义市场经济的迫切要求 Western classical economics believes that the selfish behavior of the economic man can be transformed into moral behavior through the market. However, more than two hundred years of economic practice have not confirmed this theory. The fundamental problem is that altruistic economic altruists are not morally altruistic. Strengthening the moral construction of the economic man is an urgent requirement for improving the socialist market economy