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我院在1957年至1958年两年内对出院后复查的495例肺结核病人的复材料进行析,其中着重分析了有关恶化的资料。495例复查病人占出院总人数(790人)的62.6%,其中恶化33人,其恶化率为6.6%。恶化率与出院时病灶大小和性质有很大关系,病灶大的恶化率高;病灶吸收好转或稳定出院的,其恶化率远高于硬结钙化或手术切除的病人,前者分别为30.3%和25.1%,后者分别为2.4%和2.5%距出院停止排菌时间的长短与恶化关系不大。出院后全日工作的恶化率(7.04%)比半日工作的(2.3%)高三倍。吸收好转出院的病人继续服药有80%的治疗效果。
In our hospital from 1957 to 1958, 495 cases of tuberculosis patients who were discharged after discharge were analyzed for complex materials, with emphasis on the data on the deterioration. 495 cases of reexamination accounted for 62.6% of the total number of discharged (790), of which 33 were exacerbated, the deterioration rate was 6.6%. The rate of exacerbation was related to the size and nature of the lesion at discharge, and the rate of large lesion was high. The rate of exacerbation or stable discharge was much higher than that of calcified or surgically resected patients, the former were 30.3% and 25.1 %, While the latter were 2.4% and 2.5% respectively. There was not much correlation between the length of discharged bacteria and the time to extinction after extubation. The rate of deterioration of full-time work after discharge (7.04%) was three times higher than that of half-time work (2.3%). Absorption improved discharge of patients continue to medication with 80% of the treatment effect.