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肺炎球菌是引起人类肺炎、败血症、中耳炎和急性化脓性脑膜炎的主要病原菌,在世界上分布广泛,每年有大量肺炎球菌感染病例发生,因此研究预防肺炎球菌感染的措施是医学上重要课题之一.人们试用肺炎球菌荚膜多糖菌苗预防获得了可喜的结果.本文综述肺炎球菌荚膜多糖菌苗的研究近况.
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the main pathogen causing human pneumonia, sepsis, otitis media and acute suppurative meningitis. It is widely distributed in the world and there are a large number of cases of pneumococcal infections every year. Therefore, it is one of the important medical topics to study the prevention of pneumococcal infection People tried Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine to get gratifying results.In this paper, the research status of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine is reviewed.