近几年,随着我国机械行业的快速发展,为主机配套的机械通用零部件行业的生产经营稳步增长,结构调整速度加快,技术水平也大幅提高。但同时随着我国加入WTO,国内外两个市场加速融合,对零部件行业的影响日益明显,市场竞争也更加激烈。很多主机企业为保证产品品质纷纷采取全球采购,这导致零部件产品的进口高速增长;而不少境外跨国公司因中国巨大的潜在市场和劳动力的优势,纷纷到中国投资建厂,强大的竞争压力摆在中国零部件企业面前。但国内零部件企业的现状却是:有些企业眼光短浅,为推销普通中、低档产品,拼命压价,造成低价竞争局面。有的企业为降低成本,偷工减料,导致伪劣产品充斥市场。而汽车、电子、交通等行业用的高精度、高强度、高附加值产品每年则需大量进口。分析原因,我们发现有零部件材料供应问题、工艺装备问题、人才短缺以及管理薄弱等诸多问题困扰着零部件企业的发展。为此,我们特邀请与材料有密切关系的研究部门(钢研院等)、工艺处理部门(热处理厂等)、需求商(零部件生产企业)、供应商(钢厂等企业),从研发和需求的各方面展开讨论,希望引起大家对零部件材料问题的更大关注。综合大家的讨论并通过记者与一些业内专家的交流,我们发现,所谓“高质量”的材料,并不是说生产任何一种零部件都得用最好的、最高级的钢材,因为这涉及到一个成本问题,还有是否“大材小用”的问题。所以,生产过程中材料的选择学问大得很,这里只是开一个小小的讨论会,让我们在生产中不断地总结经验,更多地交流吧。《现代零部件》竭诚为大家服务! In recent years, with the rapid development of the machinery industry in our country, the production and operation of mechanical common components and parts for the mainframe industry have been steadily growing. The structural adjustment has been accelerated and the technical level has also risen sharply. However, at the same time, with China’s accession to the WTO, the two markets at home and abroad have accelerated their integration and the impact on the parts and components industry has become increasingly apparent. Market competition has also become more fierce. Many host companies have adopted global sourcing in order to ensure the quality of their products. This has led to the rapid growth of imports of parts and components. Many overseas multinationals have invested and set up factories in China due to the huge potential market and labor force in China, In front of China’s parts enterprises. However, the status quo of domestic parts and components companies are: Some companies short-sighted, in order to sell ordinary middle and low-grade products, desperate to lower prices, resulting in low-cost competition. Some enterprises to reduce costs, cut corners, leading to flooding the market of counterfeit products. The high precision, high strength and high value-added products used in the automobile, electronics and transportation industries need to be imported in large quantities every year. Analysis of the reasons, we found that parts and components of the supply of materials, technology and equipment problems, shortage of personnel and management and many other problems plagued the development of parts and components business. To this end, we specially invite research institutes (such as Steel Research Institute) which are closely related to materials, process processing departments (heat treatment plants, etc.), demand manufacturers (component manufacturers) and suppliers (steel mills and other enterprises) And all aspects of demand to start discussions, hoping to arouse greater attention to the issue of parts and materials. Based on our discussions and exchanges between journalists and industry experts, we find that the so-called “high-quality” materials do not mean that the best and most advanced steel materials are used in producing any kind of spare parts because it involves A cost issue, there is the problem of “overkill”. Therefore, the choice of materials in the production process is very large, here is just a small seminar, let us continue to sum up experience in production, more to share it. “Modern components” for your dedicated service!