解放以前,由于帝国主义和国内反动势力的长期统治,社会经济处于不正常状态,造成了经常的失业群。特别是日寇投降后,国民党统治的三年中间,工商凋敝。不仅被国民党“劫收”的工业,多数陷于破烂不堪,私营工厂亦有1/4陷于停工和半停工状态。私营商业也受到很大的摧残。这样,更增加了失业工人的数量。 Before the liberation, due to the long-term rule of imperialism and the domestic reactionary forces, the social economy was in an abnormal state, creating a constant group of unemployed people. Especially after the surrender of the Japanese invaders, the Kuomintang ruled the middle of the past three years, and the industry and commerce were sluggish. Not only were the industries plundered by the Kuomintang, most of them in dilapidated conditions, but one-fourth of private-sector factories were stopped and halted. Private business has also been greatly devastated. In this way, the number of unemployed workers is even more increased.