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头戴东方宝石、濒危、稀有、珍贵、国宝5顶桂冠的朱鹮鹳形目鹮科中型涉鸟,又名红鹤、朱鹭,是很古老的鸟种。最早见诸于文字记载的是西汉司马迁的《史记》;春秋时代的《禽经》称之为朱鹮;明代《食物本草》载:“又有朱鹮,相类色红。《禽经》所谓朱鹮是也。”李时珍的《本草纲目》也有记载,名曰:《旋目》。朱鹮为亚洲特有鸟种,我国又是亚洲的主要分布区。它终生以水生软体动物为食。早在6 000万年前的侏罗纪(新世纪)时期,朱鹮是个十分兴旺的大家族,曾广泛分布于朝鲜、前苏联和日本、中国。前苏联和朝鲜早已灭绝;至20世纪90年代,日本只剩下一只,且过着囚禁生活;在中国的板图上,朱鹮已退缩到陕西洋县北山一隅,不曾被人发现,濒临灭绝状态,并于20世纪50年代失踪。
The medium-sized pheasants of the family Cinnamomidae, which are gilded, endangered, rare, rare, and national treasures, are also known as flamingos and crows. They are very old bird species. The earliest recorded in the written record is the “Historical Records” of Sihan Sima Qian; in the Spring and Autumn Period, the “Avian Classics” called it Zhu Xi; in the Ming Dynasty “Food Herbal Medicine” contained: “There are also Zhu Xi and similar types of red. The so-called ”Avian Classics" by Zhu Xi Yes, too.” Li Shizhen’s “Compendium of Materia Medica” is also recorded. Zhu Xi is a unique bird species in Asia, and China is also a major distribution area in Asia. It feeds on aquatic molluscs for life. As early as 60 million years ago during the Jurassic period (New Century), Zhu Xi was a very prosperous family that was widely distributed in North Korea, the former Soviet Union, Japan, and China. The former Soviet Union and North Korea were long extinct; by the 1990s, there was only one in Japan and they lived imprisoned; on the map of China, Zhu Xi retreated to the northern slopes of Yang County in Shaanxi Province and was never discovered. It was on the verge of extinction. Status and disappeared in the 1950s.