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语言类型学中的扩展生命度层级公式可以解析为人称、指称和生命度三个层面。以西夏语料中的谓语动词面称一致标记为主要启示,兼及古突厥语、古俄语和古西班牙语语料的初步考察,可以发现在生命度层面的指人名词范畴其实存在着人称分裂的特性,即从指人名词中可以分裂出一种具有面称特质的人称名词,从而与具有背称特质的普通名词相对立,这种情形可能是语用概念语法化的一个特征表现,借此,人称层级和生命度层次的丰富性都得以扩展。最后附带申明对术语animacy汉译为“灵性”的建设性意见。
The hierarchy of extended life levels in linguistic typology can be parsed into three aspects: person name, allegation and life degree. To Xixia corpus predicate verb naming consistent mark as the main enlightenment, as well as the ancient Turkic language, ancient Russian and Cuban Spanish corpus of the initial inspection, we can find that in the level of life refers to the category of personal names in fact, the existence of personal split nature , That is, from the finger nouns can split a person with nominal nouns nouns, and thus has the characteristics of nouns back against the common nouns, this situation may be the pragmatic concept of a grammatical manifestation of this, Both the human hierarchy and the richness of life level have been expanded. Finally, there is a constructive suggestion that the term animacy be translated as “spiritual”.