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单亲贫困大学生这一特殊群体,由于受社会、家庭和经济等因素的影响,成为心理健康问题的高发人群。本文采用《不安诊断测验量表》和《临床症状自评量表》对安徽省不同区域5所大学1000名大学生心理现状进行了调查,结果表明:单亲贫困大学生在缺乏自我控制力、妄想与疑心倾向、人际关系敏感、抑郁和焦虑心理、睡眠及饮食状况不良等五个方面的心理健康问题表现比较显著,明显高于普通大学生。据此,本研究提出了构建以学校为中心的心理健康教育平台、建立单亲贫困大学生心理健康档案、利用现代网络实施心理健康咨询与辅导、引导单亲贫困大学生踊跃参加社会交往活动等心理健康教育措施。
This special group of single-parent poor students has become a high incidence of mental health problems due to social, family and economic factors. This paper investigates the psychological status quo of 1000 college students in five universities in different regions of Anhui Province by using the “Questionnaire of Unconscious Diagnostic Tests” and the “Clinical Symptom Checklist 90”. The results show that the single-parent poor college students lack self-control, delusion and suspicion Tendencies, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety, sleep and poor diet in five aspects of mental health problems more significant, significantly higher than ordinary college students. Therefore, this study proposes some psychological health education measures such as building a school-centered mental health education platform, establishing a mental health record for single-parent poor college students, using modern network to implement psychological health counseling and counseling, and guiding single-impoverished college students to actively participate in social interaction activities .