关于股份合作制企业的所有制性质．很多规范性文件及学者将其界定为公有制经济中的集体所有制经济。农业部《农民股份合作企业暂行规定》（1992年2月12日发布）第3条规定，农民股份合作企业是劳动人民的合作经济，是社会主义劳动群众集体所有制经济。长沙市经济委员会等8单位联 On the Ownership of Joint Stock Cooperative Enterprises. Many normative documents and scholars define it as the economy of collective ownership in the public-owned economy. Article 3 of the Provisional Regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture on Farmers ’Stock Cooperative Enterprises (promulgated on February 12, 1992) stipulates that the cooperative enterprises of peasants’ shares are the cooperative economy of the working people and the collective ownership economy of the socialist working people. Changsha City Economic Committee and other eight units