五四新文化运动中,商务印书馆(以下简称“商务”)在时潮冲击下走上改革之路,它对民主与科学的呼声从一开始的冷眼旁观到后来充满热情的鼓吹,反映了文化创作企业与文化运动不可分离的互动关系。一、新文化运动初期,与时代存在较大反差的“商务”受到新文化界的激烈批判,迫使“商 During the May Fourth New Culture Movement, the Commercial Press (hereinafter referred to as “Commerce”) embarked on the path of reform under the impact of the times. Its advocacy of democracy and science from the outset was followed by a passionate propaganda reflecting the culture Creative business and cultural movement inseparable interaction. First, in the early days of the New Culture Movement, “commerce”, which had a great contrast with the times, was severely criticized by the new cultural circles, forcing "businesspeople