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采用１：１配比的病例对照研究，收集了１９０对妊高征与正常孕产妇的相关资料，应用ＳＰＳＳ／ＰＣ＋和ＥＰＩＣ软件包，分析社会、心理及生物因素与妊高征的关系。结果表明：妊高征的危险因素是父母高血压史、Ａ型行为、体重指数、妊娠年龄、基础舒张压；孕产妇文化程度越高，患妊高征的危险性越小；嗜盐亦可增加妊高征的危险性。提出妇幼保健和孕产妇高危管理中值得注意的问题。
A case-control study with a 1: 1 ratio was used to collect data on 190 PIH patients and normal pregnant women. SPSS / PC + and EPIC software packages were used to analyze the relationship between social, psychological and biological factors and PIH. The results showed that the risk factors for PIH were the history of hypertension, type A behavior, body mass index, gestational age, and basic diastolic blood pressure. The higher the educational level of pregnant women, the lower the risk of PIH. Increase the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Mention was made of noteworthy issues in maternal and child health and maternal risk management.