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在合同关系中,合同一方当事人的违约行为往往会给另一方的利益造成损失,这种损失分为两种情况:一种是仅具有财产上的损失,另一种是除财产损失之外还存在一定的人身伤害。立法者为了更好地保护受损害一方的利益,因此在《合同法》中制定了第122条的相关规定。本条规定虽然赋予了受损害一方在违约与侵权相竞合时,可以选择其中一项来维护自己的合法权益,但是,这样的规定在一定情形下无法完全维护受损害一方的利益,即存在适用上的困境。本文将从《合同法》第132条的解读、在相关案件中的适用、国外的相关规定以及立法完善四个方面展开论述。
In a contractual relationship, the default of one of the parties to the contract often results in the loss of profits of the other party. The loss can be divided into two situations: one is the loss of property and the other is the loss of property There is some personal injury. In order to better protect the interests of the injured party, the legislator formulated the relevant provisions of Article 122 in the Contract Law. Although this article provides that the injured party may choose one of them to defend its legal rights and interests when the breach of contract and the infringement are competing, but such provisions may not be able to completely safeguard the interests of the injured party under certain circumstances, On the predicament. This article will discuss from the interpretation of Article 132 of the Contract Law, the application in related cases, the relevant regulations abroad and the improvement of legislation.