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美国的检察制度堪称最有特色的检察制度,其组织结构、权力地位、与其他国家机关之间的关系以及检察权力在侦查、起诉、执行等各个阶段的运行,都与中国的检察制度有很多不同。虽然检察制度在各国法律体系中的地位各不相同,权力内容也不相同,但是无论对检察权力、检察制度、检察机关如何定义和评价,检察制度在国家权力中都是举足轻重的。本文以美国的检察制度为角度,对其检察机关的设置、权力运行展开论述,并以检察官专横的权力为线索对其权力的滥用进行分析,最后提出改革的建议。
The procuratorial system in the United States is the most distinctive prosecutorial system. Its organizational structure, power status, relations with other state agencies and the prosecutorial powers in various stages of investigation, prosecution and enforcement are all related to China’s procuratorial system Many different. Although the procuratorial system has different status in the legal system of different countries and the content of power, the procuratorial system plays a decisive role in the state power, no matter the procuratorial power, procuratorial system and the definition and evaluation of procuratorate. From the perspective of prosecutorial system in the United States, this article discusses the establishment of prosecutorial organs and the operation of power, and analyzes the abuse of power with clues to the prosecutor’s dictatorial power. Finally, the author puts forward suggestions for reform.